by Ben Sweiry ·
Modified on 28 December, 2023
A balance transfer is when you move an existing debt from one credit card to another. The main reason to do a balance transfer is usually to secure yourself a lower interest rate. This can be a good move for individuals looking to manage their credit card debt more effectively.
The popularity of balance transfers has been on the rise, with a 15% increase in the number of consumers using this strategy to manage credit card debt in the past two years.
The average balance transfer amount in the USA is around $4,000. This suggests that individuals are utilizing this tool to address moderate to high levels of credit card debt.
How Does a Balance Transfer Work?
When you go for a balance transfer, you are requesting that the outstanding balance from one credit card be transferred to another. The new credit card may come with a promotional period during which little to no interest is charged on the transferred amount.
Balance transfers can be popular because of the potential savings on your interest payments. When you move a high-interest debt to a card with a lower interest rate, you can reduce the overall cost of your debt and therefore, make the repayment process easier. However, it is important to remember that the promotional period is temporary, and after it expires, the interest rate on the new card may increase.
Should I Do a Balance Transfer?
Whether or not to do a balance transfer will depend on your unique financial situation and goals. Here are a few factors to consider:
1. Existing Interest Rates
Assess the interest rates on your current credit cards. If you’re grappling with high-interest debt, a balance transfer to a card with a lower rate can save you money in the long run.
2. Credit Score
Your credit score plays a pivotal role in determining the success of a balance transfer. Generally, individuals with higher credit scores are more likely to qualify for favorable terms, including lower interest rates and longer promotional periods.
3. Financial Discipline
Successful balance transfer strategies hinge on financial discipline. If you’re committed to paying off your debt during the promotional period and avoiding accumulating new debt, a balance transfer could be a smart move.
What Fees Are Associated with Balance Transfers?
While balance transfers offer potential savings, it’s essential to be aware of the fees involved. Here’s a breakdown of the common fees associated with balance transfers:
1. Balance Transfer Fee
Most credit card companies charge a fee for transferring a balance, typically ranging from 3% to 5% of the transferred amount. While this fee might offset the potential savings on interest, it’s crucial to weigh the overall cost.
2. Annual Fees
Some credit cards, even those with promotional balance transfer offers, come with annual fees. Consider these fees when evaluating the cost-effectiveness of a balance transfer.
3. Late Payment Fees
Missing payments during the promotional period can have serious consequences. Late payment fees and the potential loss of the promotional rate are factors to consider when deciding on a balance transfer.
Are There Other Ways to Reduce Debt?
While balance transfers offer one option to tackle debt, it’s crucial to consider alternative methods that may suit your financial circumstances better.
1. Debt Consolidation Loans
One alternative to balance transfers is debt consolidation through personal loans or payday loans. Recent data indicates a surge in Americans turning to debt consolidation loans, with a 20% increase in applications over the past year. These loans can provide a lump sum to pay off multiple debts, streamlining repayment and potentially offering lower interest rates.
2. Credit Counseling
Credit counseling agencies can negotiate with creditors on your behalf, create structured repayment plans, and provide financial education.
3. Debt Snowball or Avalanche Methods
These methods involve strategically paying off debts, either starting with the smallest balance (snowball) or highest interest rate (avalanche), gradually gaining momentum in your repayment journey.
4. Budgeting Apps and Tools
Budgeting apps and tools can offer borrowers insights into their spending habits, helping them allocate funds efficiently toward debt repayment.